Virginia Regulations

Virginia Short-Term Rental Regulations: The 2026 Guide for Northern Virginia

Fairfax County, Arlington County, and Alexandria City each operate under their own STR rules. What's allowed in one jurisdiction might be prohibited in the next.

Last updated March 2026

Northern Virginia at a Glance

~60 nights
Fairfax County unhosted vacation rental cap (verify current rules)
Primary Residence
Required in Fairfax, Arlington, and Alexandria for most STR permits
Zoning Permit
Required in all three major Northern Virginia jurisdictions

Virginia State Law: The Framework

Virginia Code § 15.2-983 grants localities broad authority to regulate short-term rentals through zoning, licensing, and inspection requirements. Crucially, the state law limits localities from completely prohibiting STRs in single-family residential zones where the operator occupies the property as their primary residence.

Key State-Level Provisions

Need help navigating Virginia's patchwork regulations? Get a free compliance assessment from Alcove Stays.

Fairfax County Short-Term Rental Regulations

Fairfax County is Northern Virginia's largest jurisdiction. The county allows short-term rentals with conditions through its Zoning Ordinance amendments.

Fairfax County Requirements

Fairfax County Tax Obligations

Tax TypeRateNotes
Virginia state sales tax5.3%State-level tax on STR revenue
Fairfax County TOTVariesVerify current rate with Fairfax County Tax Administration

Major booking platforms collect and remit these taxes automatically. Direct bookings are the host's responsibility.

Arlington County and Alexandria City

Arlington County

Arlington requires a zoning permit for vacation rentals. Primary residence requirement applies, and restrictions vary by property type. Contact Arlington County Zoning for current permit requirements and fees.

Alexandria City

Alexandria requires a Home Occupation Permit for STR operation. The property must be your primary residence. Compliance with zoning, safety, and tax requirements is mandatory.

Operating in Arlington or Alexandria? Alcove Stays can confirm your specific address requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Fairfax County imposes approximately a 60-night annual cap on unhosted vacation rentals. Hosted rentals may have different limits. Verify current rules with Fairfax County Zoning Administration.

Yes, but Arlington County requires a zoning permit for vacation rentals. Primary residence requirement applies, and restrictions vary by property type. Contact Arlington County Zoning for current rules.

Yes. Alexandria requires a Home Occupation Permit for STR operation. The property must be your primary residence, and compliance with zoning and tax requirements is mandatory.

Let Us Handle Virginia Compliance for You

Alcove Stays manages permitting, tax remittance, and regulatory compliance across Fairfax, Arlington, and Alexandria.

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